FAQautism

When a person is not able to speak, we tend to assume that person has no language skills – that they do not understand what is said to them and that they are unable to communicate ideas, emotions, or opinions. These assumptions, of course, are not based on fact, and they definitely do not apply in every case.

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Some individuals with autism are, indeed, non-verbal. They do not use words to communicate, an issue that can be caused by a variety of circumstances.

1.Aphasia and other language and learning disabilities. Neurological issues can prevent a person from being able to express themselves using words in spite of the fact that they are able to understand what others say to them.

2.Developmental disabilities. An individual with autism can have a dual diagnosis of both autism and a developmental disability. Some individuals with developmental disabilities are unable to use spoken language effectively.

3.Social issues, Some individuals with autism are disconnected from other people, sometimes to the extent of not speaking to or interacting with others.

4.Restrictive behaviors. Some individuals with autism are self-absorbed or otherwise distracted from events swirling around them, sometimes to the degree of failing to communicate and interact with other people.

5.Communication deficits. The diagnosis of autism implies deficits to some degree in social interaction and in communication. Many individuals with autism struggle with communicating effectively, some to the extent they are unable to talk at all.

6.Behavior issues. Some individuals with autism are challenged with significant behavior issues that stand in the way of daily functioning. For example, their extraordinary incompliance or resistance to guidance from others can stand in the way of their choosing to talk. In the same manner, a person who is very reserved or insecure may choose to avoid uttering even one word.

TIP FOR THE DAY: If a person never speaks a word, we might find it challenging to carry on a conversation. Just talk casually to your non-verbal friends about age-appropriate topics relevant to their real life. Don’t worry about their inability to talk back. Who knows, maybe someday they will!

NOTE TO READERS AND LISTENERS: I am Cathy Knoll, a board certified music therapist and long-time friend of many folks with autism. At FAQautism.com we are committed to providing free, practical, everyday tips for making life better for people with autism. Feel free to send me a confidential email at talk@FAQautism.com with your thoughts or challenging situations or innovative solution. And don’t forget to check out our website for a wealth of ideas and a glimpse into the world of autism. http://FAQautism.com

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