01 July 2007

Fragile Items

A parent and a group home staff supervisor both asked for strategies to protect fragile items around the home from individuals with autism. “My daughter always wants to line everything up on shelves,” said one mom. “She has broken several items and we never can find the remote because she obsessively arranges items.”

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SPECIFIC STRATEGY Families with typical children can begin to display fragile items as the children get older and understand the concepts of “don’t touch” and “be careful.” If a youngster with autism cannot understand these concepts or is obsessive about handling certain objects, it is only fair to that child to keep fragile items out of reach. Sometimes a glass-front buffet or china cabinet with glass doors allows display of breakable items while at the same time making them inaccessible. Some families have display shelves up high – e.g. display shelves above windows or on top of tall furniture. Another option is to display breakable and fragile items in one or two “off-limits” rooms separate from the regular family living space.

The same principle applies to electronic equipment. The television, remote, DVD player, and accessories can be stored in an entertainment center with doors that are closed when an adult is not present to supervise. Computers and other electronic equipment can be kept in an “off-limits” office area and/or in a desk that has cabinets that can be closed when unsupervised.

Along with the strategy of physical barriers, you might also incorporate a positive, consistent program to train the meaning of the concept “off-limits/” Instead of waiting until a disaster happens, patiently walk your friend through the house, surveying the “off-limits” items and areas. If vocabulary and cognitive abilities are limited, say firmly but positively, “This is off-limits. No touching. Hands down. Stay away, please.” Do this every day for a week or so, then review the “off-limits” rule regularly.

NOTE TO LISTENERS AND READERS: I am Cathy Knoll, a board certified music therapist and long-time friend of many folks with autism. At FAQautism.com we are committed to providing free, practical, everyday tips for making life better for people with autism. You can click on a button to send me an email with your thoughts or challenging situations or innovative solutions. Check out our website for a wealth of ideas and a glimpse into the world of autism. www.FAQautism.com

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